Policy solutions to improve foster youth education in PA / Public News Service

Policy solutions to improve foster youth education in PA / Public News Service

Education is a major challenge for kids in foster care in Pennsylvania, according to a new report.

Nearly 20,000 children and teens are served by Pennsylvania’s foster care system each year.

Maura McInerney, legal director for the nonprofit Education Law Center-Pennsylvania, said the report identifies policy recommendations to improve educational outcomes for them.

“The report shows that academic performance and other outcomes of students in foster care are negatively impacted by systemic failures that are fixable,” McInerney outlined. “Including high rates of school mobility, unmet special education needs, higher rates of school discipline and systemic racism.”

One recommendation is for child welfare agencies to place kids in foster care closer to their home communities, to help keep them in the same schools. It was released jointly by the Education Law Center and Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children.

The study showed students in foster care are three times more likely to be disciplined through out-of-school suspensions and twice as likely to face in-school suspensions than other students. McInerney pointed out it is important for teachers, educators and staff to understand children in the foster care system have experienced significant trauma and may have “triggers” other students do not have.

“For example, I represented a child in foster care who, if you raised your hands above your head, that child would feel that she was now going to be abused, because she was being threatened in that way,” McInerney reported.

McInerney stressed 53% of foster youth graduate from high school on time, compared to 88% of other students. She added kids in congregate care often get lower-quality education with little oversight. She noted many attend on-site or virtual classes through private programs, which are not regularly monitored by the Department of Education.

“Studies show that children who are placed in congregate care settings, such as residential facilities, and educated through on-ground schools often receive an inferior education and exhibit lower academic performance, which we see detailed in this report,” McInerney underscored.

The report suggested better data is needed to track school stability and placement for students in foster care. Many are in virtual or out-of-district schools instead of their local community schools.

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